Organ

Great Organ  CC-A 58 notes

  1.  Quintaten          16ft (1-24 old bourdon. 25-58 new1965)
  2. Open Diapason          8ft (1-24 old Diapason 2. 25-58 new1965)
  3. Dulciana          8ft
  4. Stopped Diapason          8ft (1-12 old Claribel. 13-58 new1965)
  5. Principal          4ft
  6. Flute Ouverte          4ft
  7. Fifteenth          2ft (new1965)
  8. Mixture          111 rks (17,19,22)  (new1965)
  9. Larigot          1⅓ft (old Fifteenth)
  10.  10. Trumpet          8ft  (new2002

Swell to great

Swell Organ  CC-A 58 notes

  1. Spitz Flute          8ft (1-12 old bourdon. 13-58 new1965)
  2. Salicional          8ft (1-12 old viole. 13-58 new1965)
  3. Voix Celeste (TC)          8ft
  4. Geigen Octave          4ft
  5. Lieblich Flute          4ft (old Gedact)
  6. Wald Flute          2ft (new1965)
  7. Quint Mixture          111 rks (19,22,26)  (new1965)
  8. Sesquialtera          11 rks (12,17)  (new1965)
  9. Contra Oboe               16ft (extra twelve notes at top) (1-12 new.13-58 old)
  10. Trumpet          8ft (new1965)   (59-68 new1965)

Swell Unison Off

Swell Octave

Swell Sub Octave

Tremulant

  Pedal Organ  CCC-G 32 notes

  1. Sub Bass 16ft (old open diapason)
  2. Quintaten 16ft (Great)
  3. Principal   8ft 
  4. Bass Flute   8ft (derived of Sub Bass)
  5. Fifteenth   4ft (derived of Principal)
  6. Spitz Flute   4ft (new1965)
  7. Rauschquint             11 rks (12,15)  (old Great N0.1 Diapason  &
  8. Contra Oboe 16ft (swell)                         Swell Diapason)            
  9. Oboe Bass   8ft (swell)

      Swell to Pedal

      Swell Octave to Pedal

      Great to Pedal

Electro-pneumatic action

Pistons adjustable on the Hill, Norman and Beard instant capture system

Wind pressure 3 inches

Thumb Pistons

5 to Great and Pedal

5 to Swell

Swell to Great (reversible)

Great to Pedal (reversible)

Swell to Pedal (reversible)

Oboe Solo   8ft

General Cancel

Toe Pistons

5 to Great and Pedal

5 to Swell

Swell to Great (reversible)

Great to Pedal (reversible)

Full Organ (reversible)

Outside View
View from behind screen
The Organ in 1909 before the alterations made by Hill, Norman and Beard in 1965. The Organ was the gift of Mr and Mrs James S. Burroughes

Specification of 1909 Organ before the 1965 rebuild

1935 Duplex electric rotary blower installed by Hill, Norman and Beard

     1948 Cleaned and overhauled with re-voicing of Great Trumpet and Swell Cornopean

   

 Manuals, CC to A      58 notes

    Pedals, CCC to F        30 notes

Great Organ

 1. Open Diapason, N0.1       8ft, metal     58 pipes

 2. Open Diapason, N0.2       8ft, metal     58 pipes

3. Claribel                       8ft, wood     58 pipes

4. Dulciana                      8ft, metal     58 pipes

5. Principal                      4ft, metal     58 pipes

6. Harmonic Flute               4ft, metal     58 pipes

 7. Fifteenth                      2ft, metal     58 pipes

8. Trumpet                       8ft, metal     58 pipes 

9. Clarinet                        8ft, metal     58 pipes

Swell Organ

10. Lieblich Bourdon          16ft, metal & wood   58 pipes

11. Open Diapason              8ft, metal        58 pipes

12. Lieblich Gedact             8ft, metal & wood   58 pipes

13. Echo Viole                 8ft, metal       58 pipes

14. Voix Celeste …             8ft, metal       46 pipes             

15. Gemshorn                 4ft, metal       58 pipes

16. Harmonic Piccolo          2ft, metal       58 pipes

17. Cornopean                 8ft, metal       58 pipes

18. Oboe                          8ft, metal       58 pipes

19. Tremulant

     Pedal Organ

      20. Open Diapason              16ft, wood 30 notes, 30 pipes

      21. Bourdon                    16ft, wood 30 notes, 30 pipes

                                       22. Flute                            8ft, wood 30 notes, 12 pipes

Couplers

        23. Swell Octave (Pneumatic)

        24. Swell Sub-Octave (Pneumatic)

        25. Swell to Great (Pneumatic)

        26. Swell to Pedals (Mechanical)

        27. Great to Pedals (Mechanical)

Accessories

              Three Composition Pedals to the Great Organ

              Three Composition Pedals to the Swell Organ

      One double acting Pedal to the Great to Pedal Coupler

The action throughout is on the builders’ latest system of tubular pneumatic

The wind is supplied by a primary bellows worked by an hydraulic engine,

Each manual is provided with a separate wind reservoir.

The case which is of oak, was designed by the builders.

The following was taken from the ledgers of Morgan and Smith Ltd. 1909.

       June. To supplying and erecting a two manual organ as per specification and estimate. £500..0s..0d

July. To supplying and fitting side front in oak. Specially reduced price. £30..0s..0d.

To fitting Oak door complete with furniture. £3..18s..0d.

To supply Oak Organ seat £2..0s..0d.

In the early years of the nineteenth century there was no organ and “the music was provided by four or five men in the gallery under the tower, with bass-viol, flute, oboe and clarionet”. There is evidence of a small instrument situated in the west gallery, which was moved to the south side of the chancel at the time of the 1861-2 restoration, when the gallery was removed. This instrument survived for another thirteen years and was replaced with an organ of   2 manuals, 11 stops and 3 couplers by August Gern of Notting Hill, London. Mr.Robert Taylor then organist of Brighton College gave the opening recital on the 18th of August 1875. The cost of the instrument was £229.10s – raised by subscription, the sale of the old organ realising £30 towards the total. Gern’s organ was a sound instrument, but small and hand-blown. In November 1908 it was decided to replace Gern’s instrument with a “more modern and powerful one”. Messrs. Morgan and Smith,Ltd., of Brighton supplied an estimate of £500  which was accepted by the PCC. The Gern organ being moved across the churchyard to the Baptist Church in Broad Street, where it remained until the early 1970’s when the church was demolished. Members of Seaford Museum then acquired this organ and from there we think through the Dutch Organ Builder Taco Boersma eventually found a home in Holland.

The new organ was given by Mr and Mrs James S. Burroughes, and dedicated in July 1909. In 1965 the organ was rebuilt at a cost of £6,153 by Hill, Norman & Beard, the opening recital being given during the re-dedication service by Dr Francis Jackson, organist of York Minster. During October and November 1989 the organ was cleaned and overhauled by Hill, Norman & Beard. The cost of this was £12,560.  In February 2002 a new Trumpet stop was added to the Great organ to replace the one removed in 1965, the 58 pipes being made and voiced by F.Booth & Son Ltd. of Bramley Leeds. Trevor Reed of Lewes carried out the building of the organ wind chest and the installation. (Hill,Norman & Beard having by this time ceased trading).  The cost of nearly £8000 was substantially met by a bequest left in 1993 by Sidney Thompson, Deputy Organist for thirty years. The remainder was raised by members of the congregation within a month of an appeal being launched in 2001. The Great organ Trumpet is situated in the Chancel arch above the organ console, making the total number of organ pipes at Seaford Parish Church approximately 1620.                                

The West Gallery Organ after removal to the South side of the Chancel in 1862. Sold in 1875
The 1875 August Gern Organ moved from the Parish Church in 1909, Photographed in 1935 in the Baptist Church Broad Street. Acquired by Seaford Museum when the Baptist Church moved to their new building in 1971. Great Organ: Open Diapason 8ft. Stopped Diapason 8ft. Dulciana 8ft. Prinicipal 4ft. Swell Organ: Double Diapason 16ft Tc. Flute Harmonque 8ft. Viol di Gamba 8ft. Lieblich Flote 4ft. Piccolo 2ft. Trompette 8ft. Pedal Organ: Soubasse 16ft. Couplers: Swell – Great, Swell – Pedal, Great – Pedal

**–**

The first organ installed at Seaford Parish Church (St. Leonard’s Church) was in 1840. This was built by Mr W. Pilcher of Pimlico, standing in the Gallery. The organ stood about 12 Feet high, and 6 feet wide, and cost £100. Prior to this, a couple of musicians (and most likely a finger organ) had been the music provision. In 1853 a ‘Return of music in services’ was requested by the Rural Dean, this showed that out of the seventeen local Churches, only Seaford had an organ. The next Church to gain one was possibly Berwick in 1880.

some Having an organ required an organist, and our first appointed organist was Mr Emanuel Horn.  Not much is known from that date until 1875, but we do know that Miss Nunns, Mr R Taylor, and the Rev. William Henry Meade Buck, played at some services between 1844 and 1875. From 1875 our list becomes clearer, but further research may confirm a few questionable dates. In the earlier years, the position of organist was very poorly paid, so unless done on an almost voluntary basis, the organists often moved on quickly.

Our list so far is as follows:-